Striatal cholinergic interneurons (CINs) are key to regulating behavioral flexibility, involving
both extinguishing learned actions and adopting new ones. However, the mechanisms …

Evidence suggests that dopamine activity provides a US-related prediction error for
Pavlovian conditioning and the reinforcement signal supporting the acquisition of habits …

Aging naturally involves a decline in biological functions, often triggering a disequilibrium of
physiological processes. A common outcome is the altered response exerted by the immune …

Despite remarkable breakthroughs in pharmacotherapy, many potential therapies for aging
remain unexplored. Punicalin (PUN), an ellagitannin component, exerts anti‐inflammatory …

Individuals often learn how to perform new actions for particular outcomes against a
complex background of existing action-outcome associations. As such, this new knowledge …

The thalamostriatal projections arising from the intralaminar thalamic nuclei (ILN) constitute
the principal source of input information to specified subregions of the striatum, a key …

Striatal cholinergic interneurons (CINs) regulate behavioral flexibility, but their exact
contribution to this process remains elusive. In this study, we report that extinction learning …

Individuals often learn how to perform new actions for particular outcomes against a
complex background of existing action-outcome associations. As such, this new knowledge …