Ceramide synthases at the centre of sphingolipid metabolism and biology

TD Mullen, YA Hannun, LM Obeid - Biochemical Journal, 2012 - portlandpress.com
Sphingolipid metabolism in metazoan cells consists of a complex interconnected web of
numerous enzymes, metabolites and modes of regulation. At the centre of sphingolipid …

Mammalian ceramide synthases

M Levy, AH Futerman - IUBMB life, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
In mammals, ceramide, a key intermediate in sphingolipid metabolism and an important
signaling molecule, is synthesized by a family of six ceramide synthases (CerS), each of …

Pharmacologic inhibition of fatty acid oxidation sensitizes human leukemia cells to apoptosis induction

I Samudio, R Harmancey, M Fiegl… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The traditional view is that cancer cells predominately produce ATP by glycolysis, rather
than by oxidation of energy-providing substrates. Mitochondrial uncoupling—the continuing …

Ceramides as mediators of oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiometabolic disease

M Gaggini, R Ndreu, E Michelucci… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ceramides, composed of a sphingosine and a fatty acid, are bioactive lipid molecules
involved in many key cellular pathways (eg, apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation) …

[HTML][HTML] Ceramides and ceramide synthases in cancer: Focus on apoptosis and autophagy

J Alizadeh, SC da Silva Rosa, X Weng, J Jacobs… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Different studies corroborate a role for ceramide synthases and their downstream products,
ceramides, in modulation of apoptosis and autophagy in the context of cancer. These …

Ceramide function in the brain: when a slight tilt is enough

C Mencarelli, P Martinez–Martinez - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2013 - Springer
Ceramide, the precursor of all complex sphingolipids, is a potent signaling molecule that
mediates key events of cellular pathophysiology. In the nervous system, the sphingolipid …

Roles and regulation of secretory and lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase

RW Jenkins, D Canals, YA Hannun - Cellular signalling, 2009 - Elsevier
Acid sphingomyelinase occupies a prominent position in sphingolipid catabolism, catalyzing
the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to ceramide and phosphorylcholine. Enzymatic dysfunction …

Regulation of sphingomyelin metabolism

K Bienias, A Fiedorowicz, A Sadowska… - Pharmacological …, 2016 - Elsevier
Sphingolipids (SFs) represent a large class of lipids playing diverse functions in a vast
number of physiological and pathological processes. Sphingomyelin (SM) is the most …

Ceramide and apoptosis: exploring the enigmatic connections between sphingolipid metabolism and programmed cell death

TD Mullen, LM Obeid - Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal …, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is a complex process whereby eukaryotic cells react to
physiologic or pathophysiologic stimuli by undergoing genetically programmed suicide …

A critical role for ceramide synthase 2 in liver homeostasis: II. insights into molecular changes leading to hepatopathy

Y Pewzner-Jung, O Brenner, S Braun, EL Laviad… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
We have generated a mouse that cannot synthesize very long acyl chain (C22–C24)
ceramides (Pewzner-Jung, Y., Park, H., Laviad, EL, Silva, LC, Lahiri, S., Stiban, J., Erez …