Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century
with more than 257 million cases and over 5.17 million deaths reported worldwide (as of …

The review aims to consolidate research findings on the molecular mechanisms and
virulence and pathogenicity characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causative …

The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by the Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has resulted in a world‐wide …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the current pandemic disease, is caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Type I and III …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the
current COVID-19 pandemic. An unbalanced immune response, characterized by a weak …

Autophagy acts as a cellular surveillance mechanism to combat invading pathogens.
Viruses have evolved various strategies to block autophagy and even subvert it for their …

COVID-19 emerged from China in December 2019 and during 2020 spread to every
continent including Antarctica. The coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has been identified as the …

The innate immune system is the first line of the host defense program against pathogens
and harmful substances. Antiviral innate immune responses can be triggered by multiple …

Objective: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with an increased risk of COVID-19
severity. This multi-center randomized clinical trial aims to determine the effects of 5000 IU …