Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance

DH Miller, F Barkhof, JA Frank, GJM Parker… - Brain, 2002 - academic.oup.com
MRI methods are widely used to follow the pathological evolution of multiple sclerosis in life
and its modification by treatment. To date, measures of the number and volume of …

The measurement and clinical relevance of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis

RA Bermel, R Bakshi - The Lancet Neurology, 2006 - thelancet.com
Brain atrophy has emerged as a clinically relevant component of disease progression in
multiple sclerosis. Progressive loss of brain tissue bulk can be detected in vivo in a sensitive …

Gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study

E Fisher, JC Lee, K Nakamura… - Annals of Neurology …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To determine gray matter (GM) atrophy rates in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients at
all stages of disease, and to identify predictors and clinical correlates of GM atrophy …

Gray matter atrophy is related to long‐term disability in multiple sclerosis

LK Fisniku, DT Chard, JS Jackson… - Annals of Neurology …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To determine the relation of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) brain
volumes, and WM lesion load, with clinical outcomes 20 years after first presentation with …

Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future challenges

M Rovaris, C Confavreux, R Furlan, L Kappos… - The Lancet …, 2006 - thelancet.com
The secondary progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), which is characterised by a
steady accrual of fixed disability after an initial relapsing remitting course, is not clearly …

Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

DT Chard, CM Griffin, GJM Parker, R Kapoor… - Brain, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Brain atrophy measured by MRI is a potentially useful tool for monitoring disease
progression in multiple sclerosis. The location, extent and mechanisms of brain atrophy in …

Normalization of cerebral volumes by use of intracranial volume: implications for longitudinal quantitative MR imaging

JL Whitwell, WR Crum, HC Watt… - American journal of …, 2001 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MR-based volumetric measures of cerebral structures are
increasingly used for diagnostic purposes and to measure progression of atrophy. Variations …

Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: part of the MS disease spectrum or separate disease entity?

J Antel, S Antel, Z Caramanos, DL Arnold… - Acta …, 2012 - Springer
Multiple sclerosis (MS), the most frequent demyelinating disease, is characterized by a
variable disease course. The majority of patients starts with relapsing remitting (RR) …

Focal thinning of the cerebral cortex in multiple sclerosis

M Sailer, B Fischl, D Salat, C Tempelmann… - Brain, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Brain atrophy as determined by quantitative MRI can be used to characterize disease
progression in multiple sclerosis. Many studies have addressed white matter (WM) …

A longitudinal study of brain atrophy and cognitive disturbances in the early phase of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

R Zivadinov, J Sepcic, D Nasuelli, R De Masi… - Journal of Neurology …, 2001 - jnnp.bmj.com
OBJECTIVE (a) To establish whether the cognitive decline of the early phase of relapsing-
remitting multiple sclerosis depends on the progression of the burden of disease, or on the …