This comprehensive article provides an in-depth exploration of skull anatomy, covering
various aspects, including the structure and functions of cranial and facial bones, sutures …

Progress in skull-base endoscopic surgery has improved our knowledge of olfactory cleft
(OC) anatomy. This article presents a review of current knowledge concerning the OC roof …

Background: The anatomical characteristics of the anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) exhibit a
high degree of variability, especially regarding its topography. Methods: PubMed, Scopus …

Background: Complications during endoscopic sinus surgery often result from unfavorable
anatomy. The prevalence rates of such anatomic findings vary tremendously in the literature …

For several decades, anatomists and biological anthropologists have made an intensive
study in anatomical variations in ancestral and living humans. While many anatomical …

Objective We describe the possibility to create precise preoperative planning for endonasal
endoscopic approaches to the anterior skull base by overlapping endoscopic and radiologic …

内镜鼻窦手术中眶上筛房的定位作用和筛前动脉分型的意义- PMC Back to Top Skip to main content
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The cranium (Latin term for skull) is the most cephalad aspect of the axial skeleton. It is
composed of 22 bones and divided into two regions: the neurocranium (which protects the …

Background The anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) branches from the ophthalmic artery in the
superomedial intraconal space. The feasibility of management of lesions arising from the …

Background The ethmoid sinus (ES) is a three-dimensional (3D) complex structure, a clear
understanding of the ES anatomy is helpful to plan intranasal surgery. However, most prior …