Accurate temperature prediction is one of the most critical problems to improve battery
performance, and prevent thermal runaway. However, the heat generation and heat …

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles and renewable energy sources has driven the need
for highly efficient battery systems. The main problem related to batteries is their self …

An effective battery thermal management system is essential to maintain the operating
temperature of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles in the optimum range and excellent …

Thermal management system (TMS) plays an important role in reducing the battery module's
temperature rise and ensuring temperature uniformity. In this study, a bottom liquid cooling …

Despite being an advanced material widely used in solar energy harvesting, indoor thermal
environment of buildings and other fields, the phase change material (PCM) still suffers from …

Owing to the earth's abundance and wide availability of natural sodium sources, sodium-ion
batteries (SIBs) are potential alternatives to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). SIBs showcase …

The performance of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries is significantly influenced by temperature
variations, necessitating the implementation of a battery thermal management system …

An accurate thermal model is one of the keys to a thermal management system. However
modeling of these battery modules based on lumped thermal model is challenging. The …

As the ideal energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are already equipped in
millions of electric vehicles (EVs). The complexity of this system leads to the related research …

Heat dissipation performances of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) reported in
the literature are usually evaluated based on the modules with different sizes. Yet, effects of …