Since its first detection in Europe in the 1940s, infectious bronchitis virus has continued to be
one of the major respiratory pathogens affecting the European poultry industry. The …

Infectious bronchitis is an acute, extremely contagious viral disease affecting chickens of all
ages, leading to devastating economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. Affected …

Coronaviruses of the genera Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus are globally
widespread and circulate primarily in wild and domestic birds. Prior studies have …

Simple Summary Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is one of the main infectious agents
affecting the avian industry. The remarkable evolutionary rate of this virus represents an …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is prevalent in Pakistan causing enormous economic losses.
To date no clear data are available on circulating genotypes and phylogeographic spread of …

Avian infectious bronchitis (AIB) is a highly transmissible infection that affects the poultry
industry globally. This study aims to isolate and characterize emerging strains of infectious …

Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is the etiological agent of a highly contagious disease
in the poultry industry. The spike protein (S1 subunit) is responsible for the molecular …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a pathogen affecting poultry flocks worldwide. GI-23 is an
IBV lineage with a rapid spread into different continents of the world, and it was reported for …

IBV variants belonging to the GI-23 lineage have circulated since 1998 in the Middle East
and have spread to several countries over time. In Brazil, the first report of GI-23 occurred in …

The control of infectious bronchitis (IB) is largely based on routine vaccine administration,
often using live-attenuated vaccines. However, their capability to replicate and be …