Peptide-based subunit vaccines are of great interest in modern immunotherapy as they are
safe, easy to produce and well defined. However, peptide antigens produce a relatively …

Currently, mucosal infectious diseases are still a very high global health burden, but there
are few effective vaccines to prevent mucosal-borne diseases. The development of mucosal …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) that causes substantial morbidity and diminished quality of life. Evidence …

The advent of mass vaccination has saved millions of human lives and revolutionized the
quality of life. Vaccination is currently one of the most cost effective ways of managing …

The development of peptide-based vaccines for treating human neurodegenerative
diseases has been the eventual aim of many research endeavors, although no active …

The aim of this study was to investigate and assess the effects of propolis flavonoids
liposome imposed on the immune system by comparing it to propolis flavonoids and blank …

Background Vaccines that activate strong specific Th1-predominant immune responses are
critically needed for many intracellular pathogens, including Leishmania. The requirement …

Background The development of an effective vaccine against visceral leishmaniasis (VL)
caused by Leishmania donovani is an essential aim for controlling the disease. Use of the …

This review describes the adjuvanticity of novel diterpenoids (synthetic phytol derivatives)
compared to some commercially available adjuvants. The efficacy of the phytol-derived …

Intranasal vaccine administration can overcome the disadvantages of injectable vaccines
and present greater efficiency for mass immunization. However, the development of …