Ischemic stroke affects over 77 million people annually around the globe. Due to the
blockage of a blood vessel caused by a stroke, brain tissue becomes ischemic. While …

Mitochondria are essential to cellular function as they generate the majority of cellular ATP,
mediated through oxidative phosphorylation, which couples proton pumping of the electron …

Recent work suggests that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may
beneficially alter the pathological status of several neurological disorders, although the …

Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) is the process of delivering light photons through
the skull to benefit from its modifying effect. Brain disorders are important health problems …

Background Brain injury is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients resuscitated
from cardiac arrest. Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to brain injury following cardiac …

Background It is shown that despite exponential increase in the number of clinically exciting
results in low level light therapy (LLLT), scientific progress in the field is retarded by a wrong …

Psychosocial stress is known to cause an increased incidence of coronary heart disease. In
addition, multiple other diseases like cancer and diabetes mellitus have been related to …

Pain is a common symptom of an illness. For decades, pain treatments such as non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, and surgical nerve blocking have been widely …

We describe the development of a miniaturized broadband near-infrared spectroscopy
system (bNIRS), which measures changes in cerebral tissue oxyhemoglobin ([HbO2]) and …

We previously reported that serine-47 (S47) phosphorylation of cytochrome c (Cyt c) in the
brain results in lower cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity and caspase-3 activity in vitro. We …