Water exchange rates measure active transport and homeostasis in neural tissue

NH Williamson, R Ravin, TX Cai, M Falgairolle… - PNAS …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
For its size, the brain is the most metabolically active organ in the body. Most of its energy
demand is used to maintain stable homeostatic physiological conditions. Altered …

[HTML][HTML] Low-field, high-gradient NMR shows diffusion contrast consistent with localization or motional averaging of water near surfaces

NH Williamson, VJ Witherspoon, TX Cai… - Magnetic Resonance …, 2023 - Elsevier
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of water diffusion have been extensively
used to probe microstructure in porous materials, such as biological tissue, however …

Investigating exchange, structural disorder, and restriction in gray matter via water and metabolites diffusivity and kurtosis time-dependence

E Mougel, J Valette, M Palombo - Imaging Neuroscience, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Water diffusion-weighted MRI is a very powerful tool for probing tissue microstructure, but
disentangling the contribution of compartment-specific structural disorder from cellular …

Cumulant Expansion with Localization: A new representation of the diffusion MRI signal

M Afzali, T Pieciak, DK Jones, JE Schneider… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Diffusion MR is sensitive to the microstructural features of a sample. Fine-scale
characteristics can be probed by employing strong diffusion gradients while the low b-value …

The Diffusion Exchange Ratio (DEXR): A minimal sampling of diffusion exchange spectroscopy to probe exchange, restriction, and time-dependence

TX Cai, NH Williamson, R Ravin, PJ Basser - Journal of Magnetic …, 2024 - Elsevier
Water exchange is increasingly recognized as an important biological process that can
affect the study of biological tissue using diffusion MR. Methods to measure exchange …

[PDF][PDF] Multiexponential analysis of diffusion exchange times reveals a distinct exchange process associated with metabolic activity

TX Cai, NH Williamson, R Ravin… - Proceedings of the Annual …, 2023 - nichd.nih.gov
Contrary to prevailing views, recent work suggests that steady-state water exchange
between the intra-and extracellular space is driven, in part, by active metabolic processes …

[HTML][HTML] On the sampling strategies and models for measuring diffusion exchange with a double diffusion encoding sequence

A Ordinola, S Cai, P Lundberg, R Bai… - Magnetic Resonance …, 2023 - Elsevier
Water exchange between the different compartments of a heterogeneous specimen can be
characterized via diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI). Many analysis frameworks …

Water exchange and microscopic kurtosis--two sides of the same coin?

A Chakwizira, F Szczepankiewicz, M Nilsson - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Diffusion MRI is sensitive to a wide range of features of the microstructure including
diffusivity, exchange and three sources of diffusional kurtosis: isotropic, anisotropic, and …

The interplay between exchange and microscopic kurtosis as measured by diffusion MRI with double diffusion encoding: Theory and simulations

A Chakwizira, F Szczepankiewicz, M Nilsson - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Double diffusion encoding (DDE) makes diffusion MRI sensitive to a wide range of
microstructural features, and the acquired data can be analysed using different approaches …

Diffusion power spectra as a window into dynamic materials architecture

S Fricke, M Salgado, S Haber, M Hua, J Demarteau… - 2024 - chemrxiv.org
Understanding molecular dynamics in heterogeneous environments is a foundational step
in tuning macromolecular reactivity. This is especially important in the chemical recycling of …