Survey on fully homomorphic encryption, theory, and applications

C Marcolla, V Sucasas, M Manzano… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Data privacy concerns are increasing significantly in the context of the Internet of Things,
cloud services, edge computing, artificial intelligence applications, and other applications …

Sok: Fully homomorphic encryption accelerators

J Zhang, X Cheng, L Yang, J Hu, X Liu… - ACM Computing …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a key technology enabling privacy-preserving
computing. However, the fundamental challenge of FHE is its inefficiency, due primarily to …

Bootstrapping for BGV and BFV Revisited

R Geelen, F Vercauteren - Journal of Cryptology, 2023 - Springer
We unify the state-of-the-art bootstrapping algorithms for BGV and BFV in a single
framework and show that both schemes can be bootstrapped with identical complexity. This …

Amortized Functional Bootstrapping in Less than 7 ms, with  Polynomial Multiplications

Z Liu, Y Wang - International Conference on the Theory and …, 2023 - Springer
Amortized bootstrapping offers a way to refresh multiple ciphertexts of a fully homomorphic
encryption scheme in parallel more efficiently than refreshing a single ciphertext at a time …

Relaxed functional bootstrapping: A new perspective on BGV/BFV bootstrapping

Z Liu, Y Wang - International Conference on the Theory and …, 2025 - Springer
BGV and BFV are among the most widely used fully homomorphic encryption (FHE)
schemes, supporting evaluations over a finite field. To evaluate a circuit with arbitrary depth …

Scalable mixed-mode mpc

R Garg, K Yang, J Katz, X Wang - 2024 IEEE Symposium on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Protocols for secure multi-party computation (MPC) supporting mixed-mode computation
have found a lot of applications in recent years due to their flexibility in representing the …

Rpu: The ring processing unit

D Soni, N Neda, N Zhang, B Reynwar… - … Analysis of Systems …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ring-Learning-with-Errors (RLWE) has emerged as the foundation of many important
techniques for improving security and privacy, including homomorphic encryption and post …

Homomorphic encryption on GPU

AŞ Özcan, C Ayduman, ER Türkoğlu, E Savaş - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a cryptosystem that allows the secure processing of
encrypted data. One of the most popular HE schemes is the Brakerski-Fan-Vercauteren …

HEBI: Homomorphically encrypted biometric indexing

P Bauspieß, M Grimmer, C Fougner… - … Joint Conference on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Biometric data stored in automated recognition systems are at risk of attacks. This is
particularly true for large-scale biometric identification systems, where the reference …

CiFlow: Dataflow analysis and optimization of key switching for homomorphic encryption

N Neda, A Ebel, B Reynwar… - 2024 IEEE International …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a privacy-preserving computation technique that enables
computation on encrypted data. Today, the potential of HE remains largely unrealized as it is …