Most eyes start with a hypermetropic refractive error at birth, but the growth rates of the
ocular components, guided by visual cues, will slow in such a way that this refractive error …

Introduction Myopia is recognized as a progressive eye disease. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the frequency and associated factors of clinically significant axial length (AL) …

Introduction Multifactorial Eye disorders are a significant public health concern and have a
huge impact on quality of life. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these eye …

Studies in animal models have provided evidence that broadband light and chromatic cues
are necessary for successful emmetropization. We have studied this question in young …

Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of myopia in a large cohort of adult rhesus
macaques at Yunnan Province in southwest China and describe the characteristics of …

Although reduced ambient lighting (~ 50 lx) does not increase the degree of form-
deprivation myopia (FDM) in chickens or infant monkeys, it does reduce the probability that …

Purpose: Myopes have a reduced ability to elicit transient axial eye shortening after imposed
positive defocus, which may be due to changes in the biochemical signaling cascade …

Purpose This study investigated the differential gene expression of BMPs in chick retinal
pigment epithelium (RPE) during recovery from short term exposure to optical defocus and …

Purpose: To characterize inner retinal microvasculature of rhesus monkeys with a range of
refractive errors using optical coherence tomography angiography. Method: Refractive error …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of axial elongation on optic
nerve head morphology and macula inner retinal thickness in young rhesus monkeys …