Islands have long been recognized as distinctive evolutionary arenas leading to
morphologically divergent species, such as dwarfs and giants. We assessed how body size …

An understanding of the interspecific interactions within communities is required to explain
the mechanisms promoting carnivore co-existence and how prey respond behaviorally to …

Dramatic population declines threaten the Endangered Indochinese tiger Panthera tigris
corbetti with extinction. Thailand now plays a critical role in its conservation, as there are few …

We provide the first numerical age constraints for the palaeontological assemblage and
associated sediment from Ngalau Sampit, Sumatra, one of M. Eugène FT Dubois' noted sites …

The Sumatran tiger is one of the endemic species in Indonesia which has been driven to
extinction. This species has been categorized as critically endangered by IUCN and as …

The decline of large carnivores profoundly impacts ecosystems, triggering trophic cascades
that disrupt ecological balance. The leopard (Panthera pardus) has experienced a …

Abstract Fossils from Sibrambang and Djambu, two sites in the Padang Highlands, were
collected by Dubois in the late 1880s. These collections, alongside the deposits from Lida …

The tiger (Panthera tigris) has an archaic past on the Malay Archipelago. Despite such, the
tiger is poorly recorded on Borneo, with just a single partial metacarpal being previously …

We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Panthera pardus from
Northern China by the shotgun genome skimming methods. The mitogenome of P. pardus is …

Modern leopards originated in Africa less than a million years ago and dispersed east
through Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent up to the Far East and Southeast Asia, where …