Smart grid heavily relies on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to manage
the energy usage. The concept of smart grid implies the use of “smart” devices, such as …

Voltage Controlled Oscillator is one of the most important basic building block for analog,
digital as well as in mixed signal circuits. This paper presents a new technique to improve …

In this paper a PLL is designed at 0.18 μm CMOS technology and 3 V supply voltage. For
performing phase and frequency synchronization the charge pump PLL utilizes four basic …

The research paper represents comparative analysis of MOSFET parameters such as Delay,
Phase Margin, Power consumption and Unity Gain Bandwidth (UGB) between pre-layout …

This paper presents a design of stacked inverter-based ring oscillator. The proposed work
includes an approach to minimize variations across all the Process Voltage Temperature …

In this paper a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) using MOSFET (Metal Oxide
Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) and Double Gate (DG) MOSFET are compared and …

In this paper, low power and low area phase locked loop has been proposed which can be
used for 5G applications. The design of proposed circuit is implemented in Microwind using …

The layout design of a low-power ultrawideband (UWB) transmitter is proposed with the
basic building blocks having a voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCRO), modulator and …

A low-power ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter is proposed with the basic building blocks
having an oscillator, modulator, and pulse generator using 90-nm CMOS technology in …

This paper covers the implementation of ring structured based voltage-controlled oscillator
for high frequency applications. The applied control voltage determines the frequency of the …