Potentiometric ion sensors or ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are an important subgroup of
electrochemical sensors. 1-3 ISEs are characterized by small size, portability, low-energy …

The solid contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs) have been extensively studied in the
field of ion sensing as they offer the possibility of miniaturization, are relatively inexpensive …

Conducting polymers, ie, electroactive conjugated polymers, are useful both as ion‐to‐
electron transducers and as sensing membranes in solid‐state ion‐selective electrodes …

Over two decades have passed since polymeric membrane ion-selective electrodes were
found to exhibit sufficiently lower detection limits. This in turn brought a great promise to …

A simple and powerful method based on UV− visible spectroscopy is presented for studying
the stability of the inner electrically conducting polyaniline (PANI) solid contact (SC) layer in …

All-solid-state ion-selective electrodes that use a conducting polymer as the ion-to-electron
transducer have emerged as one of the most promising classes of all-solid-state …

In recent years, ion-selective electrodes based on polymer membranes have been shown to
exhibit detection limits that are often in the nanomolar concentration range, and thus …

Single-piece all-solid-state ion-selective electrode was fabricated with polymer–carbon
nanotube composites. The ion-sensing cocktail containing plasticizer, poly (vinyl …

The global shift of energy resources from fossil fuel to renewable energy sources has
already begun. The critical energy element of lithium (Li) plays an important role in this …

Solid contact potassium-selective electrodes with the internal ion-to-electron transduction
layer composed of plasticized poly (vinyl chloride)(PVC) and 2− 20%(m/m) of polyaniline …