Background The skin covers the surface of the body and acts as the first defense barrier
against environmental damage. Exposure of the skin to environmental physical and …

Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective structure that protects the
central nervous system (CNS) while hindering the delivery of many therapeutic agents. This …

In order to address the issue of food contamination by microorganisms and effectively
harness the antibacterial properties of nisin, we attempted to incorporate nisin into natural …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are an experimental class of drug carriers. Alternative sources of
EVs are currently being explored to overcome limitations related to their manufacturing from …

This work explores strategies for electrokinetic preconcentration of extracellular vesicles
(EVs) that are potential source of biomarkers for different diseases. The first approach that …

In this study, Shiitake mushroom-derived extracellular nanovesicles (SMDENVs) were
isolated from fresh Shiitake mushrooms by ultracentrifugation and sucrose gradient …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a part of a cell-to-cell communication system of prokaryotic
and eukaryotic organisms. Their ability to penetrate biological barriers and to transfer …

Membrane vesicles isolated from vegetable tissues have shown promise in encapsulation
technologies used in industries like food and cosmetics, offering innovative approaches to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale luminal vesicles that participate in the information
transfer of proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids between cells, thereby playing a role in the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enveloped nanostructures secreted by
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Carrying a variety of essential components, EVs are …