The loss of a limb or paralysis resulting from spinal cord injury has devastating
consequences on quality of life. One approach to restoring lost sensory and motor abilities in …

Abstract The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has funded innovative
scientific research and technology developments in the field of brain–computer interfaces …

According to world health statistics 285 million out of 7.6 billion population suffers visual
impairment; hence 4 out of 100 people are blind. Absence of vision restricts the mobility of a …

For decades, neurophysiologists have worked on elucidating the function of the cortical
sensorimotor control system from the standpoint of kinematics or dynamics. Recently …

Objective. Non-invasive brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) offer an alternative, safe and
accessible way to interact with the environment. To enable meaningful and stable physical …

Whether one is delicately placing a contact lens on the surface of the eye or lifting a heavy
weight from the floor, the motor system must produce a wide range of forces under different …

Communication neural prostheses are an emerging class of medical devices that aim to
restore efficient communication to people suffering from paralysis. These systems rely on an …

Objective. Intracortical brain–computer interfaces (iBCIs) aim to enable individuals with
paralysis to control the movement of virtual limbs and robotic arms. Because patients' …

Objective: Recent reports indicate that making better assumptions about the user's intended
movement can improve decoder calibration for intracortical brain-computer interfaces …

Intracortical brain computer interfaces can enable individuals with paralysis to control
external devices through voluntarily modulated brain activity. Decoding quality has been …