This study provides a comprehensive review of the design and development of triaxial
magnetoresistance sen-sors. As crucial elements for fabricating small-scale, high-efficiency …

Magnetic sensors based on tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect exhibit high
sensitivity, small size, and low power consumption. They have gained a lot of attention and …

Magnetic field sensors are important in a variety of applications, including transport and
medical devices. However, existing solid-state approaches for the detection of three …

Measurement of 3D vector magnetic field is of vital importance for the development of
magnetic navigation, biomedical diagnosis, and microimaging. Traditional 3D magnetic …

The availability of low-cost, rapid, and easy-to-use instruments for detecting biomolecules is
critical in giant magnetoresistance (GMR) based biosensors. This research reports the …

Simple Wheatstone bridge-giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors with one and two spin-
valve (SV) thin films were developed for detecting magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). SV thin …

Rangkaian jembatan Wheatstone merupakan salah satu konfigurasi rangkaian resistor yang
berfungsi untuk mengukur perubahan resistansi (hambatan) yang sangat kecil, dan telah …

An increasing demand of magnetic field sensors with high sensitivity at room temperatures
and spatial resolution at micro-nanoscales has resulted in numerous investigations of …

Abstract The Internet of Things has created an increasing demand for giant magnetoresistive
(GMR) sensor owing to its high sensitivity, low power-consumption and small size. A full …

Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors have been widely used in current detection,
compass, automobile, and Internet of Things. The linearity of GMR sensors relies on a …