Olivocochlear efferents: anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans

JJ Guinan Jr - Ear and hearing, 2006 - journals.lww.com
This review covers the basic anatomy and physiology of the olivocochlear reflexes and the
use of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) in humans to monitor the effects of one group, the …

Olivocochlear efferents in animals and humans: from anatomy to clinical relevance

EA Lopez-Poveda - Frontiers in neurology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Olivocochlear efferents allow the central auditory system to adjust the functioning of the
inner ear during active and passive listening. While many aspects of efferent anatomy …

Medial olivocochlear efferent reflex in humans: otoacoustic emission (OAE) measurement issues and the advantages of stimulus frequency OAEs

JJ Guinan, BC Backus, W Lilaonitkul… - Journal of the Association …, 2003 - Springer
Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are useful for studying medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferents,
but several unresolved methodological issues cloud the interpretation of the data they …

Time-course of the human medial olivocochlear reflex

BC Backus, JJ Guinan - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of …, 2006 - pubs.aip.org
The time-course of the human medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) was measured via its
suppression of stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions (SFOAEs) in nine ears. MOCR …

[HTML][HTML] On the etiology of listening difficulties in noise despite clinically normal audiograms

M Pienkowski - Ear and Hearing, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Many people with difficulties following conversations in noisy settings have “clinically
normal” audiograms, that is, tone thresholds better than 20 dB HL from 0.1 to 8 kHz. This …

Physiology of the medial and lateral olivocochlear systems

JJ Guinan - Auditory and vestibular efferents, 2011 - Springer
In this chapter we deal with the ways in which the two olivocochlear (OC) efferent systems,
the medial (MOC) and lateral (LOC) systems, change the operation of the cochlea and how …

Measurement of the distribution of medial olivocochlear acoustic reflex strengths across normal-hearing individuals via otoacoustic emissions

BC Backus, JJ Guinan - Journal of the Association for Research in …, 2007 - Springer
A clinical test for the strength of the medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) might be valuable
as a predictor of individuals at risk for acoustic trauma or for explaining why some people …

Behavioral studies of the olivocochlear efferent system: learning to listen in noise

BJ May, J Budelis, JK Niparko - Archives of Otolaryngology …, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
Background Olivocochlear (OC) neurons make up an efferent, descending auditory system
that returns sound representations to the inner ear soon after they have entered the brain …

Considering distortion product otoacoustic emission fine structure in measurements of the medial olivocochlear reflex

C Abdala, SK Mishra, TL Williams - … Journal of the Acoustical Society of …, 2009 - pubs.aip.org
In humans, when the medial olivocochlear (MOC) pathway is activated by noise in the
opposite ear, changes in distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) level, ie, the MOC …

The role of the medial olivocochlear reflex in psychophysical masking and intensity resolution in humans: a review

SG Jennings - Journal of Neurophysiology, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
This review addresses the putative role of the medial olivocochlear (MOC) reflex in
psychophysical masking and intensity resolution in humans. A framework for interpreting …