Precipitation downscaling improves the coarse resolution and poor representation of
precipitation in global climate models and helps end users to assess the likely hydrological …

Over the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (NH), especially during the
cold season months (November-April), the most prominent and recurrent pattern of …

The subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) predictive time scale, encompassing lead times ranging
from 2 weeks to a season, is at the frontier of forecasting science. Forecasts on this time …

As wind and solar power provide a growing share of Europe's electricity, understanding and
accommodating their variability on multiple timescales remains a critical problem. On weekly …

Marine ecosystems are undergoing rapid change at local and global scales. To understand
these changes, including the relative roles of natural variability and anthropogenic effects …

neither our probability quantification nor our compositing methodology quantifies the
amplitude of extreme ridging events. Because we do not explicitly consider geopotential …

Bridging the traditional gap between the spatio-temporal scales of weather and climate is a
significant challenge facing the atmospheric community. In particular, progress in both …

The winter of 2009/2010 was characterized by record persistence of the negative phase of
the North‐Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) which caused several severe cold spells over Northern …

Much of the atmospheric variability in the North Atlantic sector is associated with variations
in the eddy‐driven component of the zonal flow. Here we present a simple method to …

We review recent advances in classifications of circulation patterns as a specific research
area within synoptic climatology. The review starts with a general description of goals of …