Delirium pathophysiology: an updated hypothesis of the etiology of acute brain failure

JR Maldonado - International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Delirium is the most common neuropsychiatric syndrome encountered by
clinicians dealing with older adults and the medically ill and is best characterized by 5 core …

Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients

N Siddiqi, JK Harrison, A Clegg… - Cochrane Database …, 2016 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Delirium is a common mental disorder, which is distressing and has serious
adverse outcomes in hospitalised patients. Prevention of delirium is desirable from the …

Prevention and management of delirium in the intensive care unit

MF Mart, SW Roberson, B Salas… - … in respiratory and …, 2021 - thieme-connect.com
Delirium is a debilitating form of brain dysfunction frequently encountered in the intensive
care unit (ICU). It is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, longer lengths of stay …

Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit

J Barr, GL Fraser, K Puntillo, EW Ely… - Critical care …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To revise the “Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Sustained Use of Sedatives and
Analgesics in the Critically Ill Adult” published in Critical Care Medicine in 2002. Methods …

Prophylactic melatonin for delirium in intensive care (Pro-MEDIC): a randomized controlled trial

B Wibrow, FE Martinez, E Myers, A Chapman… - Intensive Care …, 2022 - Springer
Purpose Delirium is common in the critically ill, highly distressing to patients and families
and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Results of studies on preventative …

Protecting the melatonin rhythm through circadian healthy light exposure

MA Bonmati-Carrion, R Arguelles-Prieto… - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
Currently, in developed countries, nights are excessively illuminated (light at night), whereas
daytime is mainly spent indoors, and thus people are exposed to much lower light intensities …

Sleep deprivation in critical illness: its role in physical and psychological recovery

BB Kamdar, DM Needham… - Journal of intensive care …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Critically ill patients frequently experience poor sleep, characterized by frequent disruptions,
loss of circadian rhythms, and a paucity of time spent in restorative sleep stages. Factors that …

The effect of a quality improvement intervention on perceived sleep quality and cognition in a medical ICU

BB Kamdar, LM King, NA Collop, S Sakamuri… - Critical care …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To determine if a quality improvement intervention improves sleep and
delirium/cognition. Design: Observational, pre–post design. Setting: A tertiary academic …

Dexmedetomidine: new insights

J Mantz, J Josserand, S Hamada - European Journal of …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Dexmedetomidine is a potent alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, more selective than clonidine,
with widespread actions on the mammalian brain that include sedation, anaesthetic-sparing …

[HTML][HTML] Phenotypes and subphenotypes of delirium: a review of current categorisations and suggestions for progression

EML Bowman, EL Cunningham, VJ Page, DF McAuley - Critical Care, 2021 - Springer
Delirium is a clinical syndrome occurring in heterogeneous patient populations. It affects 45–
87% of critical care patients and is often associated with adverse outcomes including …