Flame‐retardant rigid polyurethane foam with a phosphorus‐nitrogen single intumescent flame retardant

C Wang, Y Wu, Y Li, Q Shao, X Yan… - Polymers for …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
A phosphorous‐nitrogen intumescent flame‐retardant, 2, 2‐diethyl‐1, 3‐propanediol
phosphoryl melamine (DPPM), was synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform …

Measures of agreement between computation and experiment: validation metrics

WL Oberkampf, MF Barone - Journal of Computational Physics, 2006 - Elsevier
With the increasing role of computational modeling in engineering design, performance
estimation, and safety assessment, improved methods are needed for comparing …

Synthesis and characterization of expandable graphite–poly (methyl methacrylate) composite particles and their application to flame retardation of rigid polyurethane …

L Ye, XY Meng, X Ji, ZM Li, JH Tang - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2009 - Elsevier
The expandable graphite (EG) is well proved to be a good intumescent flame retardant for
rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF), however, as it is pulverized into fine particles (pEG) for the …

Research on highly flame-retardant rigid PU foams by combination of nanostructured additives and phosphorus flame retardants

W Xu, G Wang, X Zheng - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2015 - Elsevier
Flame retardant rigid PU foams (RPUF) were prepared by using nanostructured zinc oxide
(ZnO), Zeolite and montmorillonite (MMT) combined with traditional phosphorus flame …

Effects of expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame‐retardant and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foams

XY Meng, L Ye, XG Zhang, PM Tang… - Journal of Applied …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
In this work, the effect of expandable graphite (EG) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on
the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of the rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) was …

13C NMR Analysis of Soot Produced from Model Compounds and a Coal

MS Solum, AF Sarofim, RJ Pugmire, TH Fletcher… - Energy & …, 2001 - ACS Publications
Soot samples, including the associated organics, produced from an Illinois No. 6 coal (five
samples) and two model compounds, biphenyl (three samples) and pyrene (two samples) …

Flame retardancy of different‐sized expandable graphite particles for high‐density rigid polyurethane foams

L Shi, ZM Li, BH Xie, JH Wang, CR Tian… - Polymer …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of expandable graphite (EG) of different particle sizes, on the fire‐retardant
properties of high‐density rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF)(0.45 g cm− 3) were studied …

Roles of organically-modified montmorillonite and phosphorous flame retardant during the combustion of rigid polyurethane foam

X Zheng, G Wang, W Xu - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2014 - Elsevier
The improvement of the flame retardancy of rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) has been
attracted much attention, and addition of phosphorus flame retardants and/or nanomaterials …

Review of 30 years of research using the chemical percolation devolatilization model

TH Fletcher - Energy & Fuels, 2019 - ACS Publications
The chemical percolation devolatilization (CPD) model for coal pyrolysis was first published
in 1989, and a completed version that included the vapor–liquid equilibrium model and …

Studies on the thermal behavior of polyurethanes

L Shufen, J Zhi, Y Kaijun, Y Shuqin… - … Plastics Technology and …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
The number of fires appear to be increasing all over the world with some big fires started
from burning sofa polyurethane foam (PUF). The general public is quite concerned about the …