Pollinator nutrition is a highly complex subject that we are just starting to unravel, from the
multidimensional nature of bee forage (pollen and nectar) to how the abiotic environment …

As bees' main source of protein and lipids, pollen is critical for their development,
reproduction, and health. Plant species vary considerably in the macronutrient content of …

Employing the clear, student-friendly style that made previous editions so popular, Insect
Physiology and Biochemistry, Fourth Edition presents an engaging and authoritative guide …

Simple Summary In order to study the effects of malnutrition in bees, attention should be
drawn to the dietary composition. A pollen diet plays an important role in the life of bees. A …

Bee pollen represents an important bee product, which is produced by mixing flower pollens
with nectar honey and bee's salivary substances. It represents an important source of …

Background Honey bee colonies managed for agricultural pollination are highly dependent
on human inputs, especially for disease control and supplemental nutrition. Hives are …

Poor nutrition and landscape changes are regularly cited as key factors causing the decline
of wild and managed bee populations. However, what constitutes 'poor nutrition'for bees …

Bee pollen is a nutrient-rich food that meets the nutritional requirements of honey bees and
supports human health. This study aimed to provide nutritive composition data for 11 …

Human activities, including urban expansion, intensive farming practices, and the
application of pesticides have significantly reshaped bee habitats. Understanding the …

Simple Summary Honey bees rely on pollen and nectar to provide nutrients to support their
yearly colony cycle. Specifics of the cycle differ among geographic regions as do the species …