Mangroves store blue carbon (693 Mg CORG ha− 1) disproportionate to their small area,
mainly (74%) in deep soil horizons. Global stock estimates for mangroves (5.23–8.63 Pg …

Background Using 'higher-tier'emission factors in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories is
essential to improve quality and accuracy when reporting carbon emissions and removals …

MMbNP, with an area of approximately 5,725 hectares through several regulations, is
designated as a conservation area and limits human activities to preserve agroecosystems …

For countries' emission-reduction efforts under the Paris Agreement to be effective, baseline
emission/removals levels and reporting must be as transparent and accurate as possible …

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Belawan Harbor is the third largest port, which is
located in an estuary, causing the port water area to be vulnerable to pollution, especially …

Mangrove ecosystems can absorb significant amounts of carbon and help mitigate climate
change. However, their existence continues to be endangered by natural and human forces …

The northern coast of Java has been more severely affected by sea level rise (SLR) than
other islands in the Indonesian archipelago. This warrants a coastal area risk assessment to …

This research aims to examine the policy of sustainable mangrove ecosystem development
in South Sulawesi from the perspective of siyāsah and fiqh al-bi'ah. The questions raised are …

Coastal wetlands are located at the intersection of land and sea and provide extremely
important ecological services. The coastal wetlands of estuarine harbors are representative …

Increasing attention for adjusting forest structural and species diversity has been paid to
enhance carbon storage. However, the relative importance of stand spatial structural …