Numerical models of the musculoskeletal system as investigative tools are an integral part of
biomechanical and clinical research. While finite element modeling is primarily suitable for …

Across the human body, skeletal muscles have a broad range of biomechanical roles that
employ complex proprioceptive control strategies to successfully execute a desired …

Background: Chronic back pain is a major health problem worldwide. Although its causes
can be diverse, biomechanical factors leading to spinal degeneration are considered a …

In spine research, two possibilities to generate models exist: generic (population-based)
models representing the average human and subject-specific representations of individuals …

The structural and functional differences of individual hamstrings have not been sufficiently
evaluated. This study aimed to clarify the morphological architecture of the hamstrings …

Although in vivo spinal loads have been previously measured, existing data are limited to
certain lumbar and thoracic levels. A detailed investigation of spinal loads would assist with …

This paper deals with a brief review of the recent developments in computational modelling
applied to innovative treatments of spine diseases. Additionally, it provides a perspective on …

The intervertebral disc loading based on compensated standing posture in patients with
adult spinal deformity remains unclear. We analyzed the relationship between sagittal …

Whiplash injuries continue to be a concern in low-speed rear impact. This study was
designed to investigate the role of variations in spine morphology and head inertia …

Cerebro‐costo‐mandibular syndrome (CCMS) is a congenital condition with skeletal and
orofacial abnormalities that often results in respiratory distress in neonates. The three main …