The dynamic landscape of consumer behavior is pressuring companies to adapt to rapidly
evolving consumer expectations. The burgeoning interest in the supply chain management …

In the hybrid closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with diverse collectors, customers
increasingly prioritize the convenience in returning end-of-life (EOL) products. This trend …

Remanufacturing is a viable and indispensable method to restore used electronics to near-
new condition, combating the alarming rise of end-of-life (EOL) products, particularly in the …

We delve into the incorporation of demand information forecasting and the subsequent
information sharing in a closed‐loop supply chain (CLSC). We consider the competition …

Original equipment manufacturers (OEM) may have little or no control over third-party (3P)
refurbishing firms. With the rapid growth of the refurbished market for electronic products, we …

Background Refurbishing encompasses the process of collecting used products,
refurbishing them into new ones, and offering them to consumers. Within this framework …

Refurbishing is the process of processing used products into products with the quality of new
products. Refurbishing can be done by the manufacturer itself (in-house) or the …

Remanufacturing is a viable and indispensable method to restore used electronics to near-
new condition, combating the alarming rise of end-of-life (EOL) products, particularly in the …

This paper establishes a supply chain model with a supplier and a manufacturer, where the
supplier may counterfeit new products. The focus of this model is on how the manufacturer's …

We explore the integration of demand information forecasting and ex-post information
sharing in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) in which an original equipment manufacturer …