Review of recent development of MEMS speakers

H Wang, Y Ma, Q Zheng, K Cao, Y Lu, H Xie - Micromachines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Facilitated by microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, MEMS speakers or
microspeakers have been rapidly developed during the past decade to meet the …

High performance piezoelectric MEMS loudspeaker based on an innovative wafer bonding process

R Liechti, S Durand, T Hilt, F Casset… - Sensors and Actuators A …, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite a significant number of new structures in the past few years, MEMS loudspeaker still
are not competitive in terms of performance compared to non-MEMS loudspeakers for free …

Analysis of total harmonic distortion of miniature loudspeakers used in mobile phones considering nonlinear acoustic damping

J Huang, X Feng, S Chen, Y Shen - … Journal of the Acoustical Society of …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Total harmonic distortion (THD) plays an important role in the performance of miniature
loudspeakers used in mobile phones. Traditional nonlinear models fail to predict THD in the …

Synthesis of a zeolite@ mesoporous silica composite to improve the low-frequency acoustic performance of a miniature loudspeaker system

K Liu, Y Zeng, L Han, S Che - Dalton Transactions, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Herein, a zeolite@ mesoporous silica composite (Z@ MS) with a hierarchical porous
structure was synthesized and employed as the filling material in miniature loudspeakers …

Wave digital models of piezoelectric transducers for audio applications

R Giampiccolo, A Bernardini, A Sarti - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The number of consumer electronics devices integrating piezoelectric (PE) transducers as
flat-panel loudspeakers has recently experienced a steep increase. Being very thin, in fact …

Earbud-type earphone modeling and measurement by head and torso simulator

CH Huang, SJ Pawar, ZJ Hong, JH Huang - Applied acoustics, 2012 - Elsevier
This paper presents an analytical model using equivalent circuit method to design an
earbud earphone. The electroacoustic parameters of a miniature loudspeaker are measured …

Study on the predictions of acoustic characteristics of microspeakers based on the specific airflow resistance of ventilation materials: Mesh type

TH Lei, YC Liu - Applied Acoustics, 2025 - Elsevier
In this study is presented a method for predicting the acoustic characteristics of
microspeakers with mesh-type ventilation materials that combines specific airflow resistance …

[HTML][HTML] A reduced-order-model-based equivalent circuit for piezoelectric micro-electro-mechanical-system loudspeakers modeling

C Gazzola, V Zega, A Corigliano, P Lotton… - The Journal of the …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Piezoelectric micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) speakers are emerging as
promising implementations of loudspeakers at the microscale, as they are able to meet the …

Theoretical modeling of piezoelectric cantilever MEMS loudspeakers

W Liu, J Huang, Y Shen, J Cheng - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Piezoelectric microelectromechanical system (MEMS) loudspeakers have received
extensive attention in recent years. In particular, the piezoelectric cantilever MEMS …

Effect of nonlinear stiffness on the total harmonic distortion and sound pressure level of a circular miniature loudspeaker-experiments and simulations

C Chang, SJ Pawar, S Weng, YC Shiah… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper reports our study on the nonlinear stiffness of a few diaphragm designs used for
miniature loudspeakers. For this study, the sample diaphragms were experimented for their …