Biochemical and mechanical regulation of actin dynamics

P Lappalainen, T Kotila, A Jégou… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Polymerization of actin filaments against membranes produces force for numerous cellular
processes, such as migration, morphogenesis, endocytosis, phagocytosis and organelle …

Nucleation, stabilization, and disassembly of branched actin networks

AM Gautreau, FE Fregoso, G Simanov… - Trends in cell …, 2022 - cell.com
Arp2/3 complex is an actin filament nucleation and branching machinery conserved in all
eukaryotes from yeast to human. Arp2/3 complex branched networks generate pushing …

The multiple links between actin and mitochondria

TS Fung, R Chakrabarti, HN Higgs - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Actin plays many well-known roles in cells, and understanding any specific role is often
confounded by the overlap of multiple actin-based structures in space and time. Here, we …

Mechanisms of actin disassembly and turnover

BL Goode, J Eskin, S Shekhar - Journal of Cell Biology, 2023 - rupress.org
Cellular actin networks exhibit a wide range of sizes, shapes, and architectures tailored to
their biological roles. Once assembled, these filamentous networks are either maintained in …

Structures of the free and capped ends of the actin filament

PJ Carman, KR Barrie, G Rebowski, R Dominguez - Science, 2023 - science.org
The barbed and pointed ends of the actin filament (F-actin) are the sites of growth and
shrinkage and the targets of capping proteins that block subunit exchange, including CapZ …

F-actin cytoskeleton network self-organization through competition and cooperation

RS Kadzik, KE Homa, DR Kovar - Annual review of cell and …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Many fundamental cellular processes such as division, polarization, endocytosis, and
motility require the assembly, maintenance, and disassembly of filamentous actin (F-actin) …

Mechanism of synergistic actin filament pointed end depolymerization by cyclase-associated protein and cofilin

T Kotila, H Wioland, G Enkavi, K Kogan… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The ability of cells to generate forces through actin filament turnover was an early adaptation
in evolution. While much is known about how actin filaments grow, mechanisms of their …

Dendritic spines in Alzheimer's disease: how the actin cytoskeleton contributes to synaptic failure

S Pelucchi, R Stringhi, E Marcello - International journal of molecular …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by Aβ-driven
synaptic dysfunction in the early phases of pathogenesis. In the synaptic context, the actin …

Multicomponent regulation of actin barbed end assembly by twinfilin, formin and capping protein

H Ulrichs, I Gaska, S Shekhar - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Cells control actin assembly by regulating reactions at actin filament barbed ends. Formins
accelerate elongation, capping protein (CP) arrests growth and twinfilin promotes …

Pointed-end processive elongation of actin filaments by Vibrio effectors VopF and VopL

E Kudryashova, Ankita, H Ulrichs, S Shekhar… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
According to the cellular actin dynamics paradigm, filaments grow at their barbed ends and
depolymerize predominantly from their pointed ends to form polar structures and do …