Energy-water-environment nexus is very important to attain COP21 goal, maintaining
environment temperature increase below 2° C, but unfortunately two third share of CO 2 …

While water is a key resource required to sustain life, freshwater sources and aquifers are
being depleted at an alarming rate. As a mitigation strategy, saline water desalination is …

Desalination technologies improve water quality, greatly reduce water shortage problems,
and improve quality of life and economic status. Two main technologies are currently used in …

In recent decades, problems related to fresh water has become a very important issue for
humans. Small-scale desalination (SSD) systems, besides large-scale desalination (LSD) …

As water resources are rapidly being exhausted, more and more interest is paid to the
desalination of seawater and brackish water concentrations. Today, current desalination …

Water, energy, and environmental issues are closely related. New water techniques
consume energy, and innovative renewable energy techniques using biofuels and biodiesel …

Energy is a critical parameter for economic and of vital importance in social and industrial
development, as it is also quality water. Numerous low-density population areas lack not …

Energy consumption is a key factor which influences the freshwater production cost in
reverse osmosis (RO) process. Energy recovery and reuse options have already been very …

Photovoltaic powered brackish water reverse osmosis (PV-BWRO) desalination systems
have been proved to be a technically and economically mature choice for water supply in …

Assessment of life cycle environmental impacts and cumulative energy demand on a
laboratory-scale capacitive deionizing (CDI) of brackish water was conducted in this study …