Immune memory is a requisite and remarkable property of the immune system and is the
biological foundation of the success of vaccinations in reducing morbidity from infectious …

This research proposes and investigates an epidemiological model to study the dynamic
behaviors of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) under immune response and cytokine influence …

Based on the Caputo fractional-order derivative, this work investigates the dynamics of a
newly developed co-infection model of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis …

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated genetic disease, characterized by its manifestation on the
skin, the joints, or both. In this paper, our primary aim is to increase awareness about the …

T cells suffer from long-term antigen stimulation and insufficient energy supply, leading to a
decline in their effector functions, memory capabilities, and proliferative capacity, ultimately …

Aging compromises antitumor immunity, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
Here, we report that aging impairs the generation of CD8+ tissue resident memory T (TRM) …

The human adult immune system maintains normal T cell counts and compensates for T cell
loss throughout life, mainly through peripheral homeostatic proliferation after the ability of …

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative autoimmune disease that
worsens with age. Here, we examined the influence of age on passive experimental …

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative autoimmune disease that
worsens with age. Here, we examined the influence of age on passive experimental …

T cell immunity is impaired during ageing, particularly in memory responses needed for
efficient vaccination. Autophagy and asymmetric cell division (ACD) are cell biological …