Chronic wounds do not progress through the wound healing process in a timely manner and
are considered a burden for healthcare system; they are also the most common reason for …

Skin and skin appendages are vulnerable to injury, requiring rapidly reliable regeneration
methods. In recent years, 3D bioprinting has shown potential for wound repair and …

The therapeutic benefits of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation are attributed to
their secreted factors, including extracellular vesicles (EVs) and soluble factors. The …

A diabetic foot ulcer (DFUs) is a state of prolonged chronic inflammation, which can result in
amputation. Different from normal skin wounds, various commercially available dressings …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-scale vesicles derived by cell secretion with unique
advantages such as promoting cell proliferation, anti-inflammation, promoting blood vessels …

Secretome, also known as conditioned medium, is a secreted molecule from mesenchymal
stem cells (MSCs) that has a variety of biological activities that can be used in various …

As the global number of chronic wound patients rises, the financial burden and social
pressure on patients increase daily. Stem cells have emerged as promising tissue …

The advancement of tissue engineering for regenerating injured tissues and organs has
progressed significantly in recent years. Various techniques have been used to modify the …

The skin is the largest organ of the human body, and its dysfunction is related to many
diseases. There is a need to find new potential effective therapies for some skin conditions …

Electricity constitutes a natural biophysical component that preserves tissue homeostasis
and modulates many biological processes, including the repair of damaged tissues. Wound …