This review proposes that physical inactivity could be considered a behavior selected by
evolution for resting, and also selected to be reinforcing in life-threatening situations in …

Abstract Lifestyle choices influence 20–40% of adult peak bone mass. Therefore,
optimization of lifestyle factors known to influence peak bone mass and strength is an …

The current manuscript has been adapted from the official position statement of the UK
Strength and Conditioning Association on youth resistance training. It has subsequently …

There is growing recognition of the role of diet and physical activity in modulating bone
mineral density, bone mineral content, and remodeling, which in turn can impact bone …

Purpose The present review critically evaluates existing literature on the effects of short-and
long-term low energy availability (EA) on bone metabolism and health in physically active …

Purpose We aimed to explore the effects of low energy availability (EA)[15 kcal· kg lean
body mass (LBM)− 1· d− 1] achieved by diet or exercise on bone turnover markers in active …

To maintain the principle of sporting fairness and to protect the health of athletes, it is
essential that age limits for youth sporting competitions are complied with. Forensic …

Table tennis has recently evolved towards a more spectacular sport increasing match-play
demands and the intensity and speed of actions by regulations and equipment modification …

Background Women's Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) is a sport well known for requiring a heavy
and difficult training load from a younger age to reach a high level of performance. This also …

The amount of bone gained during childhood and adolescence impacts greatly on lifetime
skeletal health. The purpose of this review is to summarize current evidence of the effects of …