This paper begins with a review of the history of remote sensing algorithms for the
determination of particulate inorganic carbon (PIC; aka calcium carbonate), primarily …

Uncertainties in the retrieval of the remote sensing reflectance, Rrs, from Ocean Color (OC)
satellite sensors have a strong impact on the performance of algorithms for the estimation of …

The retrieval of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations relies on empirical or analytical
analyses, which generally experience difficulties from the diversity of inland waters in …

An unprecedented large-scale outbreak of harmful algae, including Karenia selliformis and
Karenia mikimotoi, was reported in mid-September 2021 in the northwest Pacific Ocean off …

Uncertainties in remote sensing reflectance R rs for the Ocean Color sensors strongly affect
the quality of the retrieval of concentrations of chlorophyll-a and water properties. By …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (K. brevis) occur
annually on the West Florida Shelf (WFS). Detection of these blooms using satellite …

Airborne measurements of the linear polarization state of light were carried out over coastal
and open ocean conditions to study aerosol and water column properties and investigate …

The impact of the un-polarized nature of chlorophyll fluorescence, which causes a dip in the
degree of polarization of the underwater light field matching the fluorescence spectrum, led …

Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) is an important marine indicator, and the improvement in Chl-a
concentration retrieval for ocean color remote sensing is always a major challenge. This …

Blue bands on the satellite sensors are widely used in algorithms for the estimation of
chlorophyll-a concentration and CDOM absorption. Recent studies showed that high …