Review of control strategies for lower-limb exoskeletons to assist gait

R Baud, AR Manzoori, A Ijspeert, M Bouri - Journal of NeuroEngineering …, 2021 - Springer
Background Many lower-limb exoskeletons have been developed to assist gait, exhibiting a
large range of control methods. The goal of this paper is to review and classify these control …

The exoskeleton expansion: improving walking and running economy

GS Sawicki, ON Beck, I Kang, AJ Young - Journal of neuroengineering and …, 2020 - Springer
Since the early 2000s, researchers have been trying to develop lower-limb exoskeletons
that augment human mobility by reducing the metabolic cost of walking and running versus …

The influence of using exoskeletons during occupational tasks on acute physical stress and strain compared to no exoskeleton–A systematic review and meta …

M Bär, B Steinhilber, MA Rieger, T Luger - Applied Ergonomics, 2021 - Elsevier
Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis determined the effects of using an
exoskeleton during occupational tasks on physical stress and strain compared to not using …

Modeling and stiffness-based continuous torque control of lightweight quasi-direct-drive knee exoskeletons for versatile walking assistance

TH Huang, S Zhang, S Yu, MK MacLean… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
State-of-the-art exoskeletons are typically limited by the low control bandwidth and small-
range stiffness of actuators, which are based on high gear ratios and elastic components …

Optimized hip–knee–ankle exoskeleton assistance at a range of walking speeds

GM Bryan, PW Franks, S Song, AS Voloshina… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2021 - Springer
Background Autonomous exoskeletons will need to be useful at a variety of walking speeds,
but it is unclear how optimal hip–knee–ankle exoskeleton assistance should change with …

Usability and performance validation of an ultra-lightweight and versatile untethered robotic ankle exoskeleton

G Orekhov, Y Fang, CF Cuddeback… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2021 - Springer
Background Ankle exoskeletons can improve walking mechanics and energetics, but few
untethered devices have demonstrated improved performance and usability across a wide …

A lower limb exoskeleton with rigid and soft structure for loaded walking assistance

W Cao, C Chen, D Wang, X Wu… - IEEE Robotics and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The loaded walking ability of people can be enhanced by lower limb exoskeleton. How to
avoid lower limb joint injuries while improving walking efficiency is a major challenge for …

A hinge-free, non-restrictive, lightweight tethered exosuit for knee extension assistance during walking

EJ Park, T Akbas, A Eckert-Erdheim… - IEEE transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In individuals with motor impairments such as those post-stroke or with cerebral palsy, the
function of the knee extensors may be affected during walking, resulting in decreased …

Mechanics of walking and running up and downhill: A joint-level perspective to guide design of lower-limb exoskeletons

RW Nuckols, KZ Takahashi, DJ Farris, S Mizrachi… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Lower-limb wearable robotic devices can improve clinical gait and reduce energetic
demand in healthy populations. To help enable real-world use, we sought to examine how …

Enhancing voluntary motion with modular, backdrivable, powered hip and knee orthoses

C Nesler, G Thomas, N Divekar… - IEEE robotics and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Mobility disabilities are prominent in society with wide-ranging deficits, motivating modular,
partial-assist, lower-limb exoskeletons for this heterogeneous population. This letter …