Effects of oxygenated biofuel additives on soot formation: A comprehensive review of laboratory-scale studies

L Xu, Y Wang, D Liu - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Oxygenated fuels have been widely used in combustion engines to tailor fuel properties,
improve combustion performance and reduce harmful emissions such as soot particles …

[HTML][HTML] Overview of the impact of oxygenated biofuel additives on soot emissions in laboratory scale

Z Zhang, J Hu, D Zhang, G Jia, B Zhang, S Wang… - Fuel Processing …, 2024 - Elsevier
Soot has harmful effects on the environment and human health. The formation process of
soot includes six steps: fuel pyrolysis, soot nucleation, coalescence, surface growth …

Effects of adding cyclohexane, n-hexane, ethanol, and 2, 5-dimethylfuran to fuel on soot formation in laminar coflow n-heptane/iso-octane diffusion flame

H Chu, Y Ya, X Nie, F Qiao, E Jiaqiang - Combustion and Flame, 2021 - Elsevier
The molecular structure strongly affects the fuel sooting propensity. This study aims to
investigate the effects of oxygen-free and oxygen-containing aliphatic and aromatic …

Soot formation in n-heptane/air laminar diffusion flames: effect of toluene addition

X Nie, J Qi, S Feng, Y Liu, B Qiu, H Chu - Fuel Processing Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
The mixture of n-heptane and toluene is regarded as surrogate fuel for diesel. Under the
premise of a certain carbon flow rate, the particle size, nanostructure, microcrystalline size …

[HTML][HTML] Can laser-induced incandescence calibrated by laser extinction method be used for quantitative determination of soot volume fraction in laminar flames?

Z Zhang, L Zhou, X He - Applications in Energy and Combustion Science, 2023 - Elsevier
This review is conducted to assess the effectiveness of the laser extinction method (LEM)
calibrated laser-induced incandescence (LII) to quantitatively determine the soot volume …

Conversion of bio-jet fuel from palm kernel oil and its blending effect with jet A-1 fuel

ESK Why, HC Ong, HV Lee, WH Chen… - Energy Conversion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The development of bio-jet fuel helps to sustain the demand of air transportation, and
reduces the dependency on fossil fuel usage. It is noted that different blending ratio of bio-jet …

Oxygenated sunflower biodiesel: Spectroscopic and emissions quantification under reacting swirl spray conditions

CT Chong, MC Chiong, JH Ng, M Lim, MV Tran… - Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
The spray combustion characteristics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) biodiesel/methyl
esters (SFME) and 50% SFME/diesel blend and diesel were investigated via a liquid swirl …

Experimental investigations on spray flames and emissions analysis of diesel and diesel/biodiesel blends for combustion in oxy‐fuel burner

M ElKelawy, HAE Bastawissi… - Asia‐Pacific Journal …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Present research work shows the emissions and flame analysis of oxy‐fuel combustion of
diesel and diesel/biodiesel blends in the experimental test burner manufactured in …

[HTML][HTML] Soot volume fraction and size measurements over laminar pool flames and pre-vaporised non-premixed flames of biofuels, methyl esters and blends with …

B Tian, L Fan, CT Chong, Z Gao, JH Ng, S Ni… - … Thermal and Fluid …, 2023 - Elsevier
Previous studies have demonstrated that methyl ester-based biodiesels produce
significantly less soot compared to petroleum diesel in standard diffusion flames. However …

Measurement and simulation of sooting characteristics by an ATJ-SKA biojet fuel and blends with Jet A-1 fuel in laminar non-premixed flames

B Tian, A Liu, CT Chong, L Fan, S Ni, A Hull, A Hull… - Combustion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
We investigate the sooting propensity of an Alcohol-to-Jet-Synthetic Kerosene with
Aromatics (ATJ-SKA) biojet fuel. The soot volume fraction and primary particle size in the pre …