Due to improvements in recognition and management of their multisystem disease, the long‐
term survival of infants, children, and adolescents with trisomy 21 and congenital heart …

Background: Neurodevelopmental challenges are the most prevalent comorbidity
associated with a diagnosis of critical CHD, and there is a high incidence of gross and fine …

Introduction Infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at high risk for developmental
differences which can be explained by the cumulative effect of medical complications along …

Background Opioids are commonly used to provide analgesia during and after congenital
heart surgery. The effects of exposure to opioids on neurodevelopment in neonates and …

Congenital heart disease affects 1% of infants and is associated with impaired
neurodevelopment. Right-or left-sided sulcal features correlate with executive function …

Background Promoting bonding and neurodevelopmental care is an important element in
the cardiovascular intensive care unit (CICU); however, holding of infants by family members …

Objective: This study aimed to explore relationships between parental stress, coping, and
outcomes for parents of infants with CHD, via observational approach reflecting domains of …

To address the research hypothesis that the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) completed
following complex cardiac surgery (CCS) is a useful outcomes measure this study …

Objectives: To determine whether gross motor scores of toddlers after complex cardiac
surgery were different from fine motor scores and were adequately represented by motor …

Abstract Purpose of Review Individuals with congenital heart disease (CHD) can experience
long-term morbidities related to physical, neurodevelopmental, and psychosocial …