The air conditioning (AC) system provides cool, heating and ventilation in the cabin of the
electric vehicles (EVs). It is necessary to control the interior thermal environments of the …

Heat pump systems offer economical alternatives of recovering heat from different sources
for use in various industrial, commercial and residential applications. As the cost of energy …

There is a rising interest in electric vehicle׳ s climate control system including cooling and
heating. Electric vehicles (EVs, including hybrid electric vehicles and full electric vehicles) …

Currently, electric vehicle (EV) are facing unprecedented development opportunities under
the support of national policy guidelines and local governments. There is a great potential to …

An efficient heating system for the cabin of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) is required to
minimize the reduction in the driving range. However, studies regarding heat pumps that use …

The electric vehicles (EVs) are drawing much attention worldwide due to low fuel
consumption and local pollution. However, the range of EVs is still not parallel to that of …

The use of vehicles is a daily matter worldwide, however, they remain parked most of the
time and commonly under the heating sun, leading to a rise in the internal temperature that …

A heat pump has been considered as an alternative to an electric heater to increase the
efficiency of the heating unit in electric vehicles. However, the heating performance of a …

In this study, the cold-start performance of fuel cell (FC) electric vehicles was investigated via
integration of a heat pump system with a thermal management system (TMS). A model for …

Abstract Green vehicles, particularly Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs), offer a promising solution to
environmental challenges. One of the major obstacles for FCVs is starting the Polymer …