Man and the last great wilderness: human impact on the deep sea

E Ramirez-Llodra, PA Tyler, MC Baker, OA Bergstad… - PLoS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The deep sea, the largest ecosystem on Earth and one of the least studied, harbours high
biodiversity and provides a wealth of resources. Although humans have used the oceans for …

Deep, diverse and definitely different: unique attributes of the world's largest ecosystem

E Ramirez-Llodra, A Brandt, R Danovaro… - …, 2010 - bg.copernicus.org
The deep sea, the largest biome on Earth, has a series of characteristics that make this
environment both distinct from other marine and land ecosystems and unique for the entire …

Hydrothermal vents and methane seeps: rethinking the sphere of influence

LA Levin, AR Baco, DA Bowden, A Colaco… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Although initially viewed as oases within a barren deep ocean, hydrothermal vents and
methane seep chemosynthetic communities are now recognized to interact with surrounding …

Microbial ecology of the dark ocean above, at, and below the seafloor

BN Orcutt, JB Sylvan, NJ Knab… - … and molecular biology …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The majority of life on Earth—notably, microbial life—occurs in places that do not receive
sunlight, with the habitats of the oceans being the largest of these reservoirs. Sunlight …

The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management

NL Christensen, AM Bartuska, JH Brown… - Ecological …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystem management is management driven by explicit goals, executed by policies,
protocols, and practices, and made adaptable by monitoring and research based on our …

Biogeography, biodiversity and fluid dependence of deep-sea cold-seep communities at active and passive margins

M Sibuet, K Olu - Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in …, 1998 - Elsevier
To date, several cold-seep areas which fuel chemosynthesis-based benthic communities
have been explored, mainly by deployment of manned submersibles. They are located in …

Ecology of whale falls at the deep-sea floor

CR Smith, AR Baco - Oceanography and marine biology, 2003 - taylorfrancis.com
Whales are the giants of the ocean, with the eight largest cetacean species attaining body
weights of 30 t to 160 t (Lockyer 1976). A sunken whale carcass provides a massive food fall …

[HTML][HTML] Mining of deep-sea seafloor massive sulfides: a review of the deposits, their benthic communities, impacts from mining, regulatory frameworks and …

RE Boschen, AA Rowden, MR Clark… - Ocean & coastal …, 2013 - Elsevier
Seafloor massive sulfide (SMS) deposits form in a suite of hydrothermal settings across a
range of depths. Many deposits are of a tonnage and mineral grade comparable to land …

Role of marine mammals in aquatic ecosystems

WD Bowen - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1997 - int-res.com
Marine mammals are consumers of production at most trophic levels Because of their large
body size and abundance, they are thought to have a major influence on the structure and …

Evolution and biogeography of deep-sea vent and seep invertebrates

CL Van Dover, CR German, KG Speer, LM Parson… - science, 2002 - science.org
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps are submarine springs where nutrient-rich
fluids emanate from the sea floor. Vent and seep ecosystems occur in a variety of geological …