Rewards are crucial objects that induce learning, approach behavior, choices, and
emotions. Whereas emotions are difficult to investigate in animals, the learning function is …

The endowment effect is the tendency for people who own a good to value it more than
people who do not. Its economic impact is consequential. It creates market inefficiencies and …

As large language models (LLMs) like GPT become increasingly prevalent, it is essential
that we assess their capabilities beyond language processing. This paper examines the …

Meta-heuristic search algorithms were successfully used to solve a variety of problems in
engineering, science, business, and finance. Meta-heuristic algorithms share common …

The electrification of passenger road transport and household heating features prominently
in current and planned policy frameworks to achieve greenhouse gas emissions reduction …

A scientist integrates evolutionary biology, genetics, psychology, economics, and more to
explore the development and workings of human societies.“There is no good reason why …

“You are about to enter a new genre, that of scientific fables, by which I don't mean science
fiction, or false stories about science, but, on the contrary, true ways of understanding how …

Od Yogiego Berry do Henriego Poincarégo Rozdział 10: SKANDAL PROGNOZOWANIA O
niesprecyzowanej liczbie kochanków carycy Katarzyny Powrót ślepoty na Czarne Łabędzie …

За одно только последнее десятилетие человечество пережило ряд тяжелейших
катастроф, потрясений и катаклизмов, не укладывающихся в рамки самых …

A number of recent advances have been achieved in the study of midbrain dopaminergic
neurons. Understanding these advances and how they relate to one another requires a …