Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a flavivirus, spread by the bite of carrier Culex
mosquitoes. The subsequent disease caused is Japanese encephalitis (JE), which is the …

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection causes severe neurological symptoms in adults and fetal
microcephaly and the virus is detected in the brain of microcephaly and …

Viral infections of the central nervous system (CNS) cause variable outcomes from acute to
severe neurological sequelae with increased morbidity and mortality. Viral neuroinvasion …

Human infection by different flaviviruses may cause severe neurologic syndromes, through
pathogenic mechanisms that are still largely unknown. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) …

In this review, we aim to introduce the reader to the technique of electrical impedance
spectroscopy (EIS) with a focus on its biological, biomaterials, and medical applications. We …

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death, which maintains cellular homeostasis by
eliminating pathogen-infected cells. It contains three signaling pathways: death receptor …

Background Uncontrolled inflammatory response of the central nervous system is a hallmark
of severe Japanese encephalitis (JE). Although inflammation is necessary to mount an …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) remains a leading cause of encephalitis, globally, which
continues to grow in importance despite the availability of vaccines. Viral entry into the brain …

The congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) has been characterized as a set of several brain
changes, such as reduced brain volume and subcortical calcifications, in addition to …