Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

Large language models in medicine: the potentials and pitfalls: a narrative review

JA Omiye, H Gui, SJ Rezaei, J Zou… - Annals of Internal …, 2024 - acpjournals.org
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence models trained on vast text data to
generate humanlike outputs. They have been applied to various tasks in health care …

Appropriateness of breast cancer prevention and screening recommendations provided by ChatGPT

HL Haver, EB Ambinder, M Bahl, ET Oluyemi, J Jeudy… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Appropriateness of Breast Cancer Prevention and Screening Recommendations Provided by
ChatGPT | Radiology RSNA "skipMainNavigation" closeDrawerMenuopenDrawerMenu Home …

The exciting potential for ChatGPT in obstetrics and gynecology

A Grünebaum, J Chervenak, SL Pollet, A Katz… - American Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Natural language processing—the branch of artificial intelligence concerned with the
interaction between computers and human language—has advanced markedly in recent …

Assessing the accuracy of responses by the language model ChatGPT to questions regarding bariatric surgery

JS Samaan, YH Yeo, N Rajeev, L Hawley, S Abel… - Obesity surgery, 2023 - Springer
Purpose ChatGPT is a large language model trained on a large dataset covering a broad
range of topics, including the medical literature. We aim to examine its accuracy and …

[HTML][HTML] Putting ChatGPT's medical advice to the (Turing) test: survey study

O Nov, N Singh, D Mann - JMIR Medical Education, 2023 - mededu.jmir.org
Background Chatbots are being piloted to draft responses to patient questions, but patients'
ability to distinguish between provider and chatbot responses and patients' trust in chatbots' …

How AI responds to common lung cancer questions: ChatGPT versus Google Bard

AA Rahsepar, N Tavakoli, GHJ Kim, C Hassani, F Abtin… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Background The recent release of large language models for public use, such as ChatGPT
and Google Bard, has opened up a multitude of potential benefits as well as challenges …

Translating radiology reports into plain language using ChatGPT and GPT-4 with prompt learning: results, limitations, and potential

Q Lyu, J Tan, ME Zapadka, J Ponnatapura… - Visual Computing for …, 2023 - Springer
The large language model called ChatGPT has drawn extensively attention because of its
human-like expression and reasoning abilities. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of …

Can the ChatGPT and other large language models with internet-connected database solve the questions and concerns of patient with prostate cancer and help …

L Zhu, W Mou, R Chen - Journal of translational medicine, 2023 - Springer
Large language models (LLMs) represented by ChatGPT have shown promising potential in
the field of medicine [1, 2]. However, it should be noted that the answers provided by …

Leveraging large language models for decision support in personalized oncology

M Benary, XD Wang, M Schmidt, D Soll… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Clinical interpretation of complex biomarkers for precision oncology currently
requires manual investigations of previous studies and databases. Conversational large …