Introduction: The concept of addressing and minimizing construction site safety risks in the
early phase of a project has generated research interest, especially since the National …

Purpose Notwithstanding the Geographical Information System (GIS) being a fast-emerging
green area of a digital revolution, the available studies focus on different subject areas of …

The utilization of building information modeling (BIM) to support various tasks of building
lifecycle management (BLM) has been reported in a range of studies. However, during its …

Site layout planning (SLP) is an essential process that has a considerable influence on the
safety, cost and duration of a construction project. Due to the complexity and the factors and …

A construction planner mentally visualises two-dimensional (2D) drawings into a three-
dimensional (3D) model and links its components with the respective activities to examine …

Critical path method (CPM) is the widely used technique for scheduling of non-repetitive
construction projects, on the other hand, line of balance (LOB) is used for scheduling of …

Historical bid items from previous projects are an important source of data for project cost
estimation. State highway agencies have widely used this data source for budget planning …

Surroundings is a major factor that affects scheduling of a repetitive construction project. But,
both the past experience of planner and the commercially available tools are limited to take …

A Construction project involves project management and financial planning at various
stages right from the concept stage to the execution stage. This involves a large number of …

Construction project involves participation of various stakeholders, contractors, and
agencies for timely and effective completion. Each activity and resources of contractors are …