This article proposes a theory of neuronal processes underlying cognition, focusing on the
mechanisms of understanding in the human brain. Understanding is a product of mental …

Due to the prevalence and importance of choices with uncertain outcomes, it is essential to
establish what interventions improve risky decision-making, how they work, and for whom …

Payment security has become a vital issue with the popularization of mobile payments
among people and in various fields. Warnings are designed to alert users to potential risks …

In this paper, we present an incentivized experiment to investigate the degree of loss
aversion when people make decisions for their current selves and future selves under risk …

疼痛和奖赏能够为个体提供不同的行为动机和主观价值体验, 寻求奖赏和避免疼痛对于生存都很
重要. 疼痛可划分为急性疼痛和慢性疼痛, 奖赏可区分为预期阶段的动机成分和体验阶段的享乐 …

Minimizing pain and maximizing pleasure are conflicting motivations when pain and reward
co-occur. Decisions to prioritize reward consumption or pain avoidance are assumed to lead …

Reports in the recent literature abundantly indicate that for many people, in the general
public and scientific community alike, advances in machine intelligence present a disturbing …

Moral judgments are not just the product of conscious reasoning, but also involve the
integration of social and emotional information. Irrelevant disgust stimuli modulate moral …

Pain and reward are two basic motivational factors that regulate human perception and
behavior, and can provide individuals with different behavioral motivations and subjective …

Epistemiology requires trans-disciplinary logics for convergence. Here a logico-
geometrically expanded cyclical version of the classical French temperamental and anxio …