In this article, we summarize the individual demand-level factors explaining the radical right-
wing vote in European countries. To do so, we first review 46 quantitative peer-reviewed …

We investigate the structure of political belief systems across Europe to investigate what
belief systems in European societies, and those who hold them, have in common. In doing …

Does the populist radical right benefit from increased electoral mobilization? Integrating
theories of political grievances with accounts of party competition in Western Europe, we …

The geographical patterns of the Italian electoral discontent have been strengthened by the
European elections of 2019. The growing populist sentiments have been fuelled by the …

Research has demonstrated that resentful emotions toward the politics and perceptions of
being culturally and econom-ically threatened by immigration increase support for populist …

Scholars of electoral behaviour regularly link political dissatisfaction to two types of
behaviour: voting for populist parties and unstable voting behaviour. It is therefore not …

Anti‐establishment politics have become part of contemporary Western democracies. Less‐
educated citizens in particular have been found to display political distrust and populist …

Three different constituencies are becoming increasingly common across Western
European electorates: mainstream voters, non-voters and populist voters. Despite their …

Feelings of dissatisfaction with the political status quo are believed to mobilize citizens into
non-institutional political action, such as protest. Still, little is known about whether and how …

According to much of the extant literature, feelings and beliefs among many citizens of being
left behind and unheard by unresponsive political decisionmakers, who lack moral integrity …