The role of cortisol in chronic stress, neurodegenerative diseases, and psychological disorders

E Knezevic, K Nenic, V Milanovic, NN Knezevic - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cortisol, a critical glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, plays a pivotal
role in various physiological processes. Its release is finely orchestrated by the …

Assessment of the cortisol awakening response: Expert consensus guidelines

T Stalder, C Kirschbaum, BM Kudielka, EK Adam… - …, 2016 - Elsevier
The cortisol awakening response (CAR), the marked increase in cortisol secretion over the
first 30–45 min after morning awakening, has been related to a wide range of psychosocial …

Where to put your best foot forward: Psycho-physiological responses to walking in natural and urban environments

CJ Gidlow, MV Jones, G Hurst, D Masterson… - Journal of environmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
There is convergent evidence that natural environments allow restoration from stress. This
randomised, cross-over, field-based trial compared psychological and physiological …

The CIRCORT database: Reference ranges and seasonal changes in diurnal salivary cortisol derived from a meta-dataset comprised of 15 field studies

R Miller, T Stalder, M Jarczok, DM Almeida… - …, 2016 - Elsevier
Diurnal salivary cortisol profiles are valuable indicators of adrenocortical functioning in
epidemiological research and clinical practice. However, normative reference values …

The cortisol awakening response: regulation and functional significance

T Stalder, H Oster, JL Abelson, K Huthsteiner… - Endocrine …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
In healthy individuals, the majority of cortisol secretion occurs within several hours
surrounding morning awakening. A highly studied component of this secretory period is the …

Correspondence between hair cortisol concentrations and 30-day integrated daily salivary and weekly urinary cortisol measures

SJ Short, T Stalder, K Marceau, S Entringer… - …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Characterization of cortisol production, regulation and function is of considerable
interest and relevance given its ubiquitous role in virtually all aspects of physiology, health …

Psychosocial functioning and the cortisol awakening response: Meta-analysis, P-curve analysis, and evaluation of the evidential value in existing studies

IA Boggero, CE Hostinar, EA Haak, MLM Murphy… - Biological …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cortisol levels rise immediately after awakening and peak approximately 30–45 min
thereafter. Psychosocial functioning influences this cortisol awakening response (CAR), but …

Use of salivary diurnal cortisol as an outcome measure in randomised controlled trials: a systematic review

R Ryan, S Booth, A Spathis, S Mollart… - Annals of Behavioral …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Background Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is associated
with diverse adverse health outcomes, making it an important therapeutic target …

Stress, sleep, and performance on standardized tests: Understudied pathways to the achievement gap

JA Heissel, DJ Levy, EK Adam - AERA Open, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Stress exposure, and subsequent biological responses to stress exposure, can negatively
affect cognitive functioning and test performance. Stress exposure affects multiple biological …

Linking stress and immunity: Immunoglobulin A as a non-invasive physiological biomarker in animal welfare studies

M Staley, MG Conners, K Hall, LJ Miller - Hormones and Behavior, 2018 - Elsevier
As the animal welfare community strives to empirically assess how care and management
practices can help maintain or even enhance welfare, the development of tools for non …