Abstract Background Road Traffic injuries (RTI) are among the top ten leading causes of
death in the world resulting in 1.35 million deaths every year, about 93% of which occur in …

Left-turn lanes are commonly introduced to provide space to accommodate comfortable
deceleration and adequate storage of turning vehicles. Operational shortcomings may arise …

Abstract Introduction: Animal–vehicle collisions (AVCs) can result in serious injury and death
to drivers, animals' death, and significant economic costs. However, the cost effectiveness of …

Among the different types of traffic sign damage, vandalism is exclusively caused by
humans. Traffic sign vandalism is a serious concern, since it can lead to an increase in …

Purpose: Vehicle-pedestrian conflicts are common at road intersections when traffic lights
change. However, the impact of traffic light on transportation safety and efficiency remains …

The flashing yellow arrow (FYA), as the permissive left-turn indication, has been widely
implemented to mitigate driving confusion caused by the permissive steady green indication …

The present study conducted a field assessment of variable left-turn (VLT) mode by time-of-
day (TOD) plan for signalized intersections being upgraded with offset left-turn lanes and …

The present study conducted an empirical Bayes (EB) before–after analysis to investigate
the combined effects of the offset left-turn lanes and flashing-yellow-arrow (FYA) signals …

The paper investigates the current distribution of traffic safety signs on the urban road by
type and facility and examines the installation compliance rate. The study area is Pangyo …

In recent years, agencies across the United States have embraced the implementation of the
flashing yellow arrow (FYA) for permissive left turns. Previous research determined that the …