All-solid-state batteries (ASSB) have gained significant attention as next-generation battery
systems owing to their potential for overcoming the limitations of conventional lithium-ion …

A phase change material (PCM) based cooling storage unit was designed for the
emergency cooling in an air-cooled modular data center to alleviate the need for UPS while …

Green and sustainable development of Internet data centers (IDCs) has attracted more
attention in both academia and industry. Full utilization of renewable energy sources is …

Abstract The Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA) battery is an important part of data center
power supply system. Battery failure will threaten the safe operation of the data center. How …

The goal of this study is to improve the performance of lead-acid batteries (LABs) 12 V–62
Ah in terms of electrical capacity, charge acceptance, cold cranking ampere (CCA), and life …

Cooling technology using phase change material (PCM) assisted direct ventilation has
demonstrated significant energy-saving potential for data centers in regions with large …

Uninterruptible power battery (UPS) is an important part to ensure the stable operation of
data center. Its security is related to the reliability and stability of power system. Among them …

Lead sulfate residue, generated from the leaching of low-grade zinc oxide derived from
rotary kilns with a lead content of 35–45%, is toxic and hazardous. Nonetheless, it also …

In this work, we study simulation-based optimization, where the agent aims to select the best
configuration from the design space with as few as possible iterations. Inspired by the …

The power quality in most European Union countries is threatened by several factors such
as the energetic crisis, solar flares, high penetration of renewable sources, etc. One possible …