Over the past decade, the incorporation of spatial information has drawn increasing attention
in multispectral and hyperspectral data analysis. In particular, the property of spatial …

Extraction of the flooded areas from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and especially TerraSAR-
X data is one of the most challenging tasks in the flood management and planning. SAR …

In many physical geography settings, principal component analysis (PCA) is applied without
consideration for important spatial effects, and in doing so, tends to provide an incomplete …

The availability of reliable and timely land cover information is the basis to have sound
economic planning and resource management for a modern nation like India. In this study …

Accurate extraction of cropland distribution information using remote sensing technology is a
key step in the monitoring, protection, and sustainable development of black soil. To obtain …

Polarimetric response is strongly target orientation dependent. The observed polarimetric
matrices from the same target with different orientations can be quite different. The existence …

Detecting changes in the land-use and vegetation conditions by using remote-sensing
techniques is a common approach nowadays to assessing human-induced impacts in a …

This study provides information about the surface morphology of sputtered yttria-stabilized
zirconia (YSZ) thin films from the atomic force microscope (AFM) spectral analyses using the …

Fractal Dimension (FD) estimation in digital image analysis has received much attention due
to its dimensional significance and therefore has become an active area of research over the …

The assessment of land use–land cover (LULC) and normalized difference vegetation index
(NDVI) changes on hydrology is essential for the development of sustainable water resource …