4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) is the chosen modulation format for next generation optical short-reach data communications such as intra-datacenter …
N Vokić, B Goll, H Zimmermann - 2018 41st International …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a driver circuit intended for optical modulators based on 3D-integrated ring resonators. The circuit was designed in a 0.35 μm BiCMOS technology and the …
For next generation interconnects which implement in datacenter and high-performance computing system, silicon photonic interconnect provides a high bandwidth, low power …
While the majority of wireline standards use simple binary non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signaling, four-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM4) standards are emerging to …