Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) have emerged as critical factors involved in gut health
regulation, transcending their traditional roles as byproducts of bacterial metabolism. These …

Regulation of the intestinal barrier is closely associated with intestinal microbial metabolism.
This study investigated the role of propionate, a major short-chain fatty acid produced by …

The use of probiotics has been considered as a new therapy option for ulcerative colitis
(UC), and yeast has recently received widespread recommendation for human health. In this …

The yaks that inhabit the Tibetan plateau are a rare breed that is closely related to local
economic development and human civilization. This ancient breed may have evolved a …

In the first study, an in vitro culture system was developed to investigate the effects of
carnosine on macrophage proinflammatory cytokine response using an established chicken …

Pathogenic bacteria infection, especially Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens), markedly
threatened the health of animals, and further caused huge economic loss. In this study …

Apostichopus japonicus skin ulceration syndrome (SUS) induced by Vibrio splendidus
accompanied with dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota (IM) and intestinal barrier dysfunction …

The relationship between gut microbiota and intestinal epithelial cells, particularly
specialized enteroendocrine cells, such as GLP-1-secreting L-cells, is a critical aspect of …